By: Robert Harris
With the local housing market still in a downward mode, more homeowners are calling me about strategic defaults on their home loan. A strategic default is where the borrower has the ability to pay the loan but decides not to because the home is worth less than the amount of the loan.
Businesses have engaged in strategic defaults forever. If a business can't pay its debts. It closes its doors, or tells its bank that it must reduce the loan, or they will walk.
For homeowners however, strategic default is a new option. Since home prices seemed to have historically either risen consistently, or at least stayed constant, there was little need for considering the a strategic default. However, with home prices having dived by 20% - 35%, there are a lot of homes that are worth much less than is owed on them.
It's been estimated that as many as 20% of the current defaults on home loans are strategic defaults. And, studies show that when the home value sinks to 75% of the amount owed, people are more likely than not willing to consider a strategic default.
The federal government has very recently enacted a new program that appears to be directed right at people who are considering a strategic default. This program is as much, or more, to benefit creditors as it is homeowners, since the last thing a lender wants is a foreclosed home. Because if an owner does quit making payments, they can continue to live in the home until the foreclosure is complete, which can be as long as one year, and make no payments.
Before you consider a strategic default, you need to consider the benefits and the detriments. Yes, you can live "payment free" in your home during the foreclosure. Yes you can substantially reduce your overall debt. But a foreclosure will harm your credit score.
However, for someone who is $100,000 underwater in their home, it could be a good business decision to consider a strategic default. Many people would be willing to take a hit on their credit score if they could save $100,000.